Dove and Torr (who would eventually marry in 1932) began living together on a houseboat docked at Halesite, on the north shore of Long Island. In 1921, Dove left his wife and son for the artist Helen Torr, nicknamed “Reds,” the wife of the illustrator Clive Weed. He was also frequently inspired by the parallel between the visual arts and music ( 49.70.77). This idea appealed to Dove, who himself was fascinated with natural cycles of growth and renewal and sought to make those universal harmonies visible in his work. Bergson proposed the existence of an “élan vital,” a spirit or energy that constantly animates all living things in their fight for existence. As the decade progressed, he was further influenced by Cubism, by the Expressionist work of Vasily Kandinsky, and by the writings of the French philosopher Henri Bergson (1859–1941), who stressed the importance of a mystical, rather than analytical, understanding of the world. In 19, Dove created a number of inventive works of art that used stylized, abstract forms at a remarkably early date in American art he is considered the first American artist to have created such purely nonrepresentational imagery ( 49.70.77 49.70.72). ![]() Dove’s first one-person show was held at 291 in 1912 by then, his place in the artistic avant-garde of the Stieglitz circle was assured. Steichen, and was held at his gallery at 291 Fifth Avenue in 1910. Returning to New York, Dove met Alfred Stieglitz, who invited him to submit work to the Younger American Painters exhibition, which also included work by John Marin, Marsden Hartley, and Edward J. In 1908–9, Dove and his wife Florence traveled to France in Paris, Dove associated with other young American artists such as Alfred Maurer and Max Weber, and his work was included in group exhibitions. He then moved to New York City, where he worked as an illustrator for various popular periodicals for several years. He attended Hobart College before transferring to Cornell University, from which he graduated in 1903. ![]() Arthur Garfield Dove spent his early years in Geneva, New York, where his father was a building contractor and brick manufacturer.
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